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Yoshida Doctrine
The Yoshida Doctrine, named after Japan's first Prime Minister after World War II Shigeru Yoshida, was a strategy adopted post World War II under Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida, in which economics was to be concentrated upon majorly to reconstruct Japan's domestic economy while the security alliance with the United States would be the guarantor of Japanese security. The Yoshida Doctrine shaped Japanese foreign policy throughout the Cold War era and beyond.〔Chansoria, Monika. "Relevance of the Yoshida Doctrine in Current U.S.-Japan Ties." Japan Today. GPlusMedia, 13 May 2014. Web.〕
==Historic Background==
Even after its surrender in World War II, the Japanese government continued to function. It held its first post-war election in the spring on 1946. This election was also the first time women were allowed to vote in Japan. Yoshida Shigeru emerged as the winner of the election, becoming Prime Minister. Around the same time, discontent grew over the previous Meiji Constitution, and a desire for an entirely new constitution grew. A small team from a section of SCAP helped draft a new constitution. After some revisions, the Japanese Diet approved this new Constitution in November 1946, it took effect in May 1947, and it continues on today. One important aspect of the Constitution was Article 9 which stated that "the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation" and that military forces "will never be maintained". When Yoshida Shigeru made his policies (the Yoshida Doctrine) Article 9 played a large role.〔Holcombe, C. (2011). A History of East Asia: From the origins of civilization to the twenty-first century (pp. 277-286). New York: Cambridge University Press.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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